CVE-2023-1412


Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability in WARP's MSI Installer

An unprivileged (non-admin) user can exploit an Improper Access Control vulnerability in the Cloudflare WARP Client for Windows (<= 2022.12.582.0) to perform privileged operations with SYSTEM context by working with a combination of opportunistic locks (oplock) and symbolic links (which can both be created by an unprivileged user). After installing the Cloudflare WARP Client (admin privileges required), an MSI-Installer is placed under C:\Windows\Installer. The vulnerability lies in the repair function of this MSI. ImpactAn unprivileged (non-admin) user can exploit this vulnerability to perform privileged operations with SYSTEM context, including deleting arbitrary files and reading arbitrary file content. This can lead to a variety of attacks, including the manipulation of system files and privilege escalation. PatchesA new installer with a fix that addresses this vulnerability was released in version 2023.3.381.0. While the WARP Client itself is not vulnerable (only the installer), users are encouraged to upgrade to the latest version and delete any older installers present in their systems.



We have discovered 180 live websites that are affected by CVE-2023-1412.

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Affected Software

Product  Warp
Category Web Servers
Vulnerable Versions
  • from 0 through 2022.5.309
Total Vulnerable Versions38
Vulnerable Domains180 live websites (100.00% of Warp install base)


Common Weakness Enumeration


CWE-59 Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')


Distribution by Website Rank

The diagram provides a graphic representation of the correlation between the occurrence of CVE-2023-1412 and the relative popularity of websites


Details

  • Published - Apr 5, 2023
  • Updated - Apr 5, 2023





Countries

United States79 websites



Germany50 websites
France11 websites
GB6 websites
Singapore5 websites
Sweden4 websites
Australia3 websites
2 websites
Canada2 websites
Switzerland2 websites

TLDs

.com67 websites
.de27 websites
.net18 websites
.org14 websites
.io9 websites
.se4 websites
.fr4 websites
.ch2 websites
.co.uk2 websites
.info2 websites

Vulnerable Versions

Vulnerable versions are highlighted in red


Geographical Distribution

The distribution of websites across the globe that are exposed to CVE-2023-1412 through included software libraries and plugins.



References


Websites affected by CVE-2023-1412

Top websites that are affected by CVE-2023-1412. Please click on the "Contact us" button above to get more information.
DomainCountryRankContacts
*********.coop United States***,***
*.****.com United States***,***
***.**********.com United States***,***
**********************.org GB***,***
**************.se Sweden*,***,***
***.*************.com Germany*,***,***
***.***********.com United States*,***,***
*********.org United States*,***,***
*******.de Germany*,***,***
****.*********.io France*,***,***
See full domain list